Oulu vs Turku
How to read the comparison chart
The grouped bars score each city 0–100 on cost, climate and safety — taller is better. Oulu leads on any axis where its bar is higher, Turku where its is. The cost bar uses a higher-is-cheaper scale, so Turku's taller cost bar reflects its lower cost of living, not a higher price.
| Axis | Oulu | Turku |
|---|---|---|
| Livability | 60 | 63 |
| Cost (higher=cheaper) | 48 | 48 |
| Climate | 65 | 74 |
| Safety | 68 | 69 |
| Summer °C | 16.0 | 16.7 |
| Winter °C | -10.1 | -5.7 |
| Top disaster risk | extreme cold / winter | extreme cold / winter |
Oulu vs Turku: the short answer
Turku comes out ahead on overall livability (63/100), modestly above Oulu (60/100). The two cities diverge most on climate. On affordability Turku is the cheaper base — nearly identical prices on our cost index (Oulu 48 vs Turku 48, where a higher score means a lower cost of living, normalised from World Bank price levels). For climate, Turku runs warmer in summer (about 16.7°C peak vs 16.0°C in Oulu), while winter lows sit near -10.1°C in Oulu and -5.7°C in Turku. On natural-disaster exposure Turku is the safer choice (safety 69/100); the dominant modelled hazard is extreme cold / winter for Oulu and extreme cold / winter for Turku.
Which city should you choose?
- On a tight budget → Turku — lower everyday costs..
- You want warmth → Turku — hotter summers.
- Safety is the priority → Turku — lower disaster risk.
- Best all-rounder → Turku — highest overall livability.
Data & methodology
Cost scores are normalised from World Bank price-level data. Climate figures (summer highs, winter lows) are drawn from 1991–2020 climate normals. Disaster-safety blends USGS earthquake history (magnitude 4.5+ within 300 km since 1980), tropical-cyclone basin position, flood/elevation exposure and Köppen climate zone. The livability score is the weighted composite of cost, climate and safety. All figures are planning indicators for 2026, not guarantees — verify specifics before relocating.
FAQ
Is Oulu or Turku better to live in?
Turku scores higher overall — 63 vs 60 on our 0–100 livability index, which weights cost, climate and safety.
Which is cheaper, Oulu or Turku?
Turku has the lower cost of living (cost index 48 vs 48; higher = cheaper, from World Bank price levels).
Which is warmer, Oulu or Turku?
Turku — summer highs reach about 16.7°C versus 16.0°C in Oulu.
Which is safer from natural disasters, Oulu or Turku?
Turku (disaster-safety 69/100). Main hazard: extreme cold / winter in Oulu, extreme cold / winter in Turku.
What is the main natural-disaster risk in Oulu?
extreme cold / winter is the dominant modelled hazard for Oulu on our risk index.
How is the Oulu vs Turku comparison calculated?
Cost comes from World Bank price levels, climate from 1991–2020 normals, and disaster risk from USGS earthquake data, cyclone-basin position and flood exposure; livability is their weighted composite.