Rome vs Bologna
How to read the comparison chart
The grouped bars score each city 0–100 on cost, climate and safety — taller is better. Rome leads on any axis where its bar is higher, Bologna where its is. The cost bar uses a higher-is-cheaper scale, so Bologna's taller cost bar reflects its lower cost of living, not a higher price.
| Axis | Rome | Bologna |
|---|---|---|
| Livability | 64 | 66 |
| Cost (higher=cheaper) | 43 | 47 |
| Climate | 98 | 93 |
| Safety | 55 | 63 |
| Summer °C | 24.4 | 23.7 |
| Winter °C | 7.7 | 3.0 |
| Top disaster risk | wildfire | earthquake |
Rome vs Bologna: the short answer
Bologna comes out ahead on overall livability (66/100), only marginally above Rome (64/100). The two cities diverge most on natural-disaster exposure. On affordability Bologna is the cheaper base — nearly identical prices on our cost index (Rome 43 vs Bologna 47, where a higher score means a lower cost of living, normalised from World Bank price levels). For climate, Rome runs warmer in summer (about 24.4°C peak vs 23.7°C in Bologna), while winter lows sit near 7.7°C in Rome and 3.0°C in Bologna. On natural-disaster exposure Bologna is the safer choice (safety 63/100); the dominant modelled hazard is wildfire for Rome and earthquake for Bologna.
Which city should you choose?
- On a tight budget → Bologna — lower everyday costs..
- You want warmth → Rome — hotter summers.
- Safety is the priority → Bologna — lower disaster risk.
- Best all-rounder → Bologna — highest overall livability.
Data & methodology
Cost scores are normalised from World Bank price-level data. Climate figures (summer highs, winter lows) are drawn from 1991–2020 climate normals. Disaster-safety blends USGS earthquake history (magnitude 4.5+ within 300 km since 1980), tropical-cyclone basin position, flood/elevation exposure and Köppen climate zone. The livability score is the weighted composite of cost, climate and safety. All figures are planning indicators for 2026, not guarantees — verify specifics before relocating.
FAQ
Is Rome or Bologna better to live in?
Bologna scores higher overall — 66 vs 64 on our 0–100 livability index, which weights cost, climate and safety.
Which is cheaper, Rome or Bologna?
Bologna has the lower cost of living (cost index 47 vs 43; higher = cheaper, from World Bank price levels).
Which is warmer, Rome or Bologna?
Rome — summer highs reach about 24.4°C versus 23.7°C in Bologna.
Which is safer from natural disasters, Rome or Bologna?
Bologna (disaster-safety 63/100). Main hazard: wildfire in Rome, earthquake in Bologna.
What is the main natural-disaster risk in Rome?
wildfire is the dominant modelled hazard for Rome on our risk index.
How is the Rome vs Bologna comparison calculated?
Cost comes from World Bank price levels, climate from 1991–2020 normals, and disaster risk from USGS earthquake data, cyclone-basin position and flood exposure; livability is their weighted composite.